Gerund the thing i love most about sundays is sleeping my free time. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Pdf the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject researchgate. This quiz is nothing but simply it consists of 25 questions and 30 minutes time to complete this english questions. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerunds and infinitives american university pdf book. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Gerunds look like continuous tense ing verbs but function as nouns.
Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject patrick j. This worksheet contains three exercises to train your students to better use either infinitive or gerund.
Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Make sure these sentences are true to your own life because this will help you to remember them better if you are a subscriber to my dailystep audio lessons, you can download this audio file below. It is a fill in the gap exercise with different verbs in which the students have to decide whether to use click to close or click and drag to move. Now, try to write your own sentences using stop, sometimes with the gerund and sometimes with the infinitive. Be sure that your students have learned the list of verbs after which they should use gerund. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. But in given sentence, reducing is the correct answer. After prepositions that follow a verb or an adjective gerunds. So, the candidates can score good marks based on their performance and skills. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded.
English grammar tests pdf a marked test to download for free. Confortable worksheets for gerunds infinitives and participles about infinitive worksheets free worksheets library this 30 question exercise is to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Gerund infinitive gi 2 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Notice that the verb in this example is not swimming. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that.
Participles, gerunds, infinitives this bundle will help you teach these verbals. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Infinitives click on the speaker icon to listen to an audio presentation of the powerpoint on infinitives in addition to viewing the slide presentation. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult. Some verbs can be followed by the gerund or the infinitive some verbs can be followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Gerunds english questions and answers quiz online test.
Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. This site is like a library, you could find million. Note that these exercises will be vey helpful when you have already introduced the main rules of using infinitive and gerund. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. This corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot be accounted for in terms of. Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. Gerund or infinitive verb patterns page 2 of 4 test english. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. This corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot be accounted for in terms of the previously proposed oppositions between particularity and generality or between reification and hypothesispotentiality. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 easy and clear rules the gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common. Download gerunds and infinitives american university book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Until now watch this lesson, read the notes, and then get your free download to finally learn how to do this.
An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is taking the ielts test in order to go and study abroad. Pdf grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and. And this quiz consists of multiple choice questions which are of objective type. Printable english grammar pdf rules to download for free. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to. If your adult esl students or secondary english students are learning infinitives and gerunds, they need this denselypacked singlepage grammar guide. There isnt a key since i have used only the verbs listed and it shouldnt be too difficult for the students to. Nov 09, 2014 complete the following sentences using a gerund or infinitive. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc.
Not speaking english well is my biggest problem in this country 2. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students.
Infinitive vs gerund look at the following sentences. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Gerunds and to infinitives book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. There are a lot of verbs and expressions that are used with. Gerund and infinitive exercises advanced level pdf download. Pdf this corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. As i know we use bare infinitive with verb help when it used in active voice not in passive voice example1.
English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. The material targets students of the intermediate level. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. The groups take turns calling out two numbers as they try to make a. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Use it is adjective to infinitive to make the infinitive the subject of a sentence. Students will learn, not only how to identify them, but also how they are used in sentences and how to incorporate verbals into their own writing. Read online infinitive gerund list book pdf free download link book now. In this free gerunds and infinitives game, students write true and false sentences about themselves and then play a true or false guessing game with the. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence.
Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions. Infinitive or gerund a free english exercise to learn english. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Download infinitive gerund list book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games.
Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Eating too much fast food is not good for your health. Gerunds and infinitives are tricky, especially for esl students. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online free. Gerund or to infinitive exercises learning english online.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Gi025 gerund with prepositions english grammar exercises. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Grammar worksheets sentence construction rephrasing rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key 30 rewriting exercises combining gerund and infinitive transformations. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerunds and to infinitives book pdf free download link book now. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Download as a pdf best for printing this is a free worksheet you can use in your class.
Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf.
It helps them to figure out the contexts in which particular nonfinite forms infinitives gerunds are used. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. It includes some verbs followed by gerund or infinitive, along with the sentences to do. You are free to photocopy and distribute these materials. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the to infinitive. A worksheet to practise gerund and infinitive in use. Test on infinitive and gerund with evaluation, level 2. Then there are exercises for the students to practice. Ppt gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentation. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds. Read online gerunds and infinitives american university book pdf free download link book now.
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